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Table 1 Effect of a carbon tax with three kinds of tax recycling in the USA (Goulder et al., 2019)

From: Decarbonization of the electricity generation sector and its effects on sustainability goals

Quintile

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

Lump-Sum rebate

3.36

1.29

0.3

−0.46

−1.93

Capital tax rebate

−0.87

−0.73

−0.57

−0.43

0.14

Labour rebate

−0.28

−0.15

−0.18

−0.21

−0.45