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Table 11 Advantages and limitations of temperature-dependent characterization

From: Examining the influence of thermal effects on solar cells: a comprehensive review

Comprehensive data

Direct relevance

Applicability

Limited temperature control

Surface effects

Time-consuming

Techniques provide comprehensive data on the electrical response of solar cells under different thermal conditions (Zhao et al., 2020c)

Directly assess the impact of temperature on solar cell electrical characteristics, including efficiency, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and fill factor (Zhao et al., 2020c)

Can be integrated into existing solar cell testing setups, making it a practical choice for research and development (Failed, 2023b)

Some experimental setups may have limited control over temperature variations, affecting the accuracy and repeatability of measurements

Focuses primarily on the electrical response and may not provide insights into localized temperature variations

Conducting experiments at multiple temperature points can be time-consuming (Abina et al., 2023)