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Table 6 Advantages and limitations of thermal imaging

From: Examining the influence of thermal effects on solar cells: a comprehensive review

Non-invasive

High spatial resolution

Real-time monitoring

Surface measurement

Cost

Environmental conditions

Non-invasive

High spatial resolution

Thermal imaging is non-invasive and non-contact, suitable for capturing temperature distributions without altering solar cell operation (Sarath et al., 2023)

Modern thermal imaging cameras offer high spatial resolution, allowing detailed temperature mapping of solar cell surfaces (Sharma et al., 2019)

Real-time temperature data can be obtained, enabling the observation of dynamic temperature changes during operation (Sharma et al., 2019)

Primarily captures surface temperatures, less effective at assessing temperature gradients within the bulk of a solar cell (Sarath et al., 2023; Sharma et al., 2019)

High-quality thermal cameras can be expensive, limiting accessibility for some researchers

Weather conditions, such as wind and ambient temperature, can influence thermal imaging results, necessitating careful experimental setup and analysis (Zhou et al., 2015)

Thermal imaging is non-invasive and non-contact, suitable for capturing temperature distributions without altering solar cell operation (Sarath et al., 2023)

Modern thermal imaging cameras offer high spatial resolution, allowing detailed temperature mapping of solar cell surfaces (Sharma et al., 2019)