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Table 2 Experimental results of an HP integrated with flat, V-grooved, and V-trough

From: Multi-thermal performance optimization of semi-circular heat pipes integrated with various solar collector profiles

Run

Heat input watts

Inclination degree

Mass flow rate ml/min

Heat output (HO) watts

Thermal resistance (TR)°C/W

Thermal Efficiency (TE) %

HO watts

T R°C/W

TE %

HO watts

TR°C/W

TE %

1

1100

30

120

47.363

0.0503

14.4605

114.791

0.01922

34.578

43.208

0.04733

14.46

2

1100

30

135

47.98025

0.03575

15.2669

127.91

0.01337

37.85475

41.9873

0.03278

13.36

3

1100

30

150

56.288

0.0329

17.3936

136.799

0.00842

40.686

49.3834

0.02993

15.26

4

1100

45

120

51.39275

0.053375

15.16753

107.378

0.02243

32.5215

44.8955

0.050405

13.25

5

1100

45

135

52.74575

0.0449

15.99485

120.497

0.01613

35.79825

47.0248

0.04193

14.26

6

1100

45

150

61.78925

0.048125

18.14248

129.386

0.01073

38.6295

54.9011

0.045155

16.12

7

1100

60

120

49.424

0.0569

15.1946

114.86

0.02474

33.642

42.9036

0.05393

13.19

8

1100

60

135

51.51275

0.0545

16.04285

127.979

0.01799

36.91875

15.0496

0.05153

14.03

9

1100

60

150

61.292

0.0638

18.2114

136.868

0.01214

39.75

54.2532

0.06083

16.12

10

1550

30

120

71.1545

0.06965

16.6025

139.028

0.03388

31.5855

62.2294

0.065465

14.52

11

1550

30

135

72.7235

0.0551

17.0579

151.85

0.03973

34.248

64.2484

0.050915

15.07

12

1550

30

150

81.983

0.05225

18.8336

160.442

0.04468

36.465

72.9131

0.048065

16.75

13

1550

45

120

73.83425

0.072725

17.05978

126.2353

0.03067

28.881

65.0927

0.06854

15.04

14

1550

45

135

76.139

0.06425

17.5361

139.0572

0.03697

31.5435

66.9512

0.060065

15.42

15

1550

45

150

86.13425

0.067475

19.33273

147.6493

0.04237

33.7605

76.9886

0.06329

17.28

16

1550

60

120

70.5155

0.07625

16.8371

128.3375

0.02836

29.3535

61.7745

0.072065

14.75

17

1550

60

135

73.556

0.07385

17.33435

141.1595

0.03511

32.016

64.7113

0.069665

15.25

18

1550

60

150

84.287

0.08315

19.1519

149.7515

0.04096

34.233

75.3887

0.078965

17.13

19

2000

30

120

98.591

0.089

18.7445

194.45

0.08698

36.288

87.5745

0.0836

16.65

20

2000

30

135

101.1118

0.07445

18.8489

206.975

0.09283

38.33625

89.9062

0.06905

16.76

21

2000

30

150

111.323

0.0716

20.2736

215.27

0.09778

39.939

99.8270

0.0662

18.18

22

2000

45

120

99.92075

0.092075

18.95203

176.2775

0.08377

32.9355

88.8382

0.086675

16.85

23

2000

45

135

103.1773

0.0836

19.07735

188.8025

0.09007

34.98375

92.2127

0.0782

17.05

24

2000

45

150

114.1243

0.086825

20.52298

197.0975

0.09547

36.5865

102.5969

0.081425

18.45

25

2000

60

120

95.252

0.0956

18.4796

173

0.08146

32.76

84.4297

0.0902

16.38

26

2000

60

135

99.24425

0.0932

18.62585

185.525

0.08821

34.80825

88.1835

0.0878

16.55

27

2000

60

150

110.927

0.1025

20.0924

193.82

0.09406

36.411

99.6541

0.0971

18.05