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Table 9 Comparison between of a stand-alone and grid-connected proposed PV system

From: Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a 3-kW PV system installation in Nepal

 

Standalone PV system

Grid-connected PV system

Total yearly cost including inflation

$1009.37USD /year

$145.89USD /year

Produced energy

2999kWh/year

5.9 MWh/year

Payback period

Indefinite

8.7 years

Net profit at the end of the lifetime

–

$1992.2USD

Return of investment (ROI)

–

86.60%

Used energy cost

0.345USD /kWh

0.060USD/kWh

CO2 emissions saved

5.0 tons

10.3 tons