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Table 6 Summary of reviewed literature topics and assessment parameters

From: Large-scale energy storage system: safety and risk assessment

No

Topic

Assessment parameter

Reference

1

Review of energy storage technologies

Power density, energy density, round trip efficiencies, power cost, energy cost

Hossain (2020), Behabtu (2020), Kebede (2022)

2

Recent development of organic electrode batteries

Specific energy

Esser ( 2020)

3

Prospective on aluminium based batteries

Specific energy, efficiency

Elia (2021)

4

Standard for stationary energy system installation

Ventilation rate flammability limit lc50, ph voltage

NFPA (Agency, 2020), IEC (2020)

5

Review of lithium‐ion battery safety concerns

Heat release vented gas composition cell temperature

Chen ( 2022), Wang, ( 2019), Gully, DNV (2019)

6

Thermal runaway and fire behavior of lithium‐ion batteries

Time to Ignition

Zou (2022), Liu ( 2020)

7

Lithium‐ion battery explosion analysis

Overpressure temperature

Jin (2021), Zalosh (2021)

8

Malaysia natural disaster history (Information)

Fatalities quantified damage

Buslima (2018), UN OCHA (Reliefweb 2008), BERNAMA (2022a; BERNAMA 2022b), EU ERCC ( 2020a; European Civil Protection & Humanitarian Aid Operations, 2020b; European Civil Protection And Humanitarian Aid Operations 2022), ASEAN (Disaster Information Network & “Malaysia, Flooding & Landslide in SelangorandSabah”, 2021)

10

Risk assessment (Handbook)

Probability of fatalities probability of event repair cost

Rovins (2015)

11

Event tree analysis of potential gas leakage in building

Probabilitiy of outcome risk

Hermansyah ( 2018)

12

Risk and economic analysis for aero engines (ETA, FTA, FMEA, HAZOP)

Repair costs rate

Aitugan (2020)

13

Fault tree analysis

Probability of failure minimal cut set probability

Barrere (2020)

14

Failure modes and effects analysis

Occurrence probability detectability, severity

American society for quality (2022)

15

Fault tree analysis and hazards and operability risk analysis on fuel storage terminal

Frequency of failure importance weightage

Fuentes‐Bargues, (2017)

16

Safety analysis of lithium‐ion grid Energy storage

Unsafe control action

Rosewater (2015)

17

Systems theoretic process analysis (Handbook)

Unsafe control action

Leveson (2018)

18

Layers of protection analysis

Probability of failure on demand

Gully, DNV (2019), Willey (2014)

19

Risk assessment of domino effect mitigation by safety barriers on

Probability of failure on demand effectiveness

Misuri (2021), Landucci (2017)

 

Industrial facilities

Frequency of event location specific individual risk probability of loss of life

 

20

Safety risk assessment of large‐scale energy storage system

Reliability risk achievement worth

Choo (2022)

21

Safety risk assessment of grid energy storage system for large scale solar PV

Probability of failure on demand frequency of event unsafe control actions

This work